Ontario has the most turbines in the country, with 2,663 turbines, or nearly 40% of the total. Quebec has over 30% more turbines than the rest of Canada, with 1,991 turbines, and Alberta comes in third with 900 turbines.
Nova Scotia has 310 turbines, Saskatchewan 153, Manitoba 133, New Brunswick 119, Prince Edward Island 104, Newfoundland and Labrador 27, the Northwest Territories four, and Yukon two.
It not only indicates where wind power exists, but also where it does not. For starters, there are no offshore wind farms in Canada. The province, according to Clean Energy BC, offers “huge offshore wind potential, particularly along the north coast.”
Crude Oil
- In 2020, Ontario produced 500 barrels of light oil per day (Figure 1). Ontario accounts for less than 0.1 percent of total oil production in Canada (including condensate and pentanes plus).
- Southwestern Ontario is home to all of Ontario’s oil output. Conventional technologies are now used to extract the province’s oil and gas resources.
- The province of Ontario is home to the country’s first commercial oil production. In 1858, oil was discovered near Black Creek (later renamed Oil Springs) in Canada. Other oil resources were discovered in Petrolia, just north of Oil Springs, in the 1860s.
- As of the end of 2019, Ontario’s residual crude oil resource is expected to be 11.0 million barrels.
Refined Petroleum Products (RPPs)
- Imperial Oil, Suncor, and Shell are located in or near Sarnia, and Imperial Oil is located in Nanticoke. These refineries have a combined capacity of 393 thousand barrels per day (Mb/d), putting Ontario in second place behind Alberta in terms of refining capacity and accounting for 20% of total Canadian refining capacity.
- The majority of crude oil for Ontario refineries comes from Western Canada. Imports from the United States (US) make up about 10% of the total crude oil consumed by Ontario refineries.
Natural Gas/Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs)
- Ontario’s natural gas production averaged 6.9 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) in 2020. (Figure 1). In 2020, Ontario’s natural gas production was less than 0.1 percent of total Canadian natural gas production. Southern Ontario produces all of the province’s natural gas.
- At the end of 2019, Ontario’s remaining recoverable, saleable natural gas resource was expected to be 665 billion cubic feet (Bcf).
- The Sarnia NGL fractionator is one of eastern Canada’s primary sources of propane and butane. It processes NGL mix transported by the Enbridge Mainline from western Canada (Lines 1 and 5). Propane is carried by rail and truck from Sarnia to destinations in Ontario, Quebec, and other eastern Canadian provinces, as well as to export markets in the Midwest and East Coast of the United States.
- In Ontario, there is no field production of NGLs.
Electricity
- Figure 2 shows that Ontario generated 153.0 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2019, accounting for 24% of total Canadian generation. Ontario is Canada’s second-largest power generator, with a total generating capacity of 40 200 megawatts (MW).
- In 2019, 92 percent of Ontario’s electricity was generated from carbon-free sources: 59 percent from nuclear, 24 percent from hydroelectricity, 8% from wind, and 1% from solar. The remaining energy comes mostly from natural gas and a little amount of biomass. The majority of Ontario’s energy generating capacity is in the south, however there are big hydro generating stations in eastern Ontario’s Ottawa River Basin and northeastern Ontario’s Moose River Basin.
- The bulk of Ontario’s baseload energy is provided by three nuclear power facilities with a total installed capacity of 12 633 MW. With eight generation units and a capacity of around 6 600 MW, Bruce Power on the east shore of Lake Huron is the largest. It is one of the world’s largest nuclear power stations currently in operation.
- The Ontario government approved the refurbishment of ten nuclear power plants in 2015, six at Bruce Power and four at Darlington. This $26 billion, 15-year project is one of North America’s largest non-emitting energy projects. Unit 2, the first unit in Darlington, began its rehabilitation in October 2016 and reopened to the public in June 2020. Unit 6, which began its outage in January 2020, is the first Bruce unit to be refurbished.
- Ontario has nearly 200 hydroelectric power plants with a total capacity of 9 160 megawatts (MW).
- Ontario has the most wind capacity in Canada. Between 2005 and 2019, about 5 060 MW of wind capacity was added.
- In 2019, Ontario had roughly 97 percent of Canada’s solar capacity built, with 2 670 MW.
- Ontario is home to North America’s largest biomass-fueled power facility. In 2014, the 205 MW Atikokan Generating Station switched from coal to natural gas.
- Only two provinces, Ontario and Alberta, have competitive electricity generation and retail markets.
- With about 18 600 MW of capacity, Ontario Power Generation (OPG) is the largest utility in Ontario’s competitive electricity market.
What are Canada’s top three wind-producing provinces?
Canada’s Top Ten Wind Energy-Producing Provinces
- 3,927 megawatts (MW) in Ontario.
- 2,883 MW in Quebec.
- 1,471 megawatts (MW) in Alberta.
- 489 megawatts (MW) in British Columbia.
- Nova Scotia has 392 megawatts.
- New Brunswick is a province in Canada. 294 MW is a power plant with a capacity of 294 MW.
- Manitoba has a capacity of 258 megawatts.
- Saskatchewan has a capacity of 221 megawatts.
In Ontario, who owns the windmills?
A 34.5kV electric collector system with both subterranean and overhead lines is used at the wind farm. Underground cables flow through a transformer built at the base of each turbine to connect the turbines.
The generated electricity is stepped up at two 230kV substations, Sattern and Railbed, before being delivered to the Hydro One transmission grid via a 34km-long 239kV transmission line from the current Chatham switching station.
The Ontario Power Authority, which was amalgamated with the Ontario Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO), has a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) that will last until 2034.
How many solar panels does it take to make a wind turbine?
You’re not alone in wanting to learn how to make the move to renewable energy sources for your home. More and more people are opting to transfer their homes’ electrical supply from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Not only is this good for the environment on a local and global scale, but it can also save you money.
What are alternative ways to power your home?
Fossil fuels face competition from a number of clean, renewable energy sources. Solar power, which uses photovoltaic panels to capture energy from sunlight, and wind power, which uses wind turbines to capture energy from the wind, are the two most common green energy choices.
What is the difference between solar energy and wind energy for home?
Solar energy and wind energy are both intermittent, and they function better in certain regions than others. Unless you live somewhere with drastically decreased light during the darkest portions of the year, solar power can work at least in part all day, every day.
One of the most significant contrasts between solar and wind energy is that wind turbines require moving parts, but solar panels are permanently stationary.
What are the pros of solar energy?
- Year-round, sunlight can be found wherever you are (unless you live in an extreme environment)
- There are no moving parts in solar panels.
- Solar panels are dependable, with a 25-year warranty.
- Solar panels do not require a lot of upkeep.
- Solar panels are completely silent.
- Solar panels can be simply installed with few connections.
- Any excess energy generated by your solar panels can be sold to utility companies.
- Solar energy technology are improving all the time.
What are the cons of solar energy?
- If you reside in an area where cloud cover is relatively consistent, this method will not be effective.
- The direction in which your solar panels are mounted has an impact on their performance.
- The cost of installation can be quite considerable at first.
- The energy that is not used immediately must be stored in batteries, which can be costly.
- Depending on how many you need to power your home, solar panels might take up a lot of room.
- Solar farms (and panels) aren’t particularly attractive, even if they are typically located near to the ground.
What are the pros of wind energy?
- Over half of the wind that travels through a wind turbine can be converted into usable electricity.
- Wind turbines can create electricity 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
- wind turbines will work whatever direction they are facing
What are the cons of wind energy?
- Because wind is intermittent, it may not always be fast enough to turn a turbine or may be too fast to utilize without causing harm to the turbine, which is why you need renewable energy from different sources.
- When using an unlimited renewable energy plan, the electrical generators inside a turbine are only designed to handle a certain amount of energy.
- If you decide to build your own turbine rather than employ a clean energy plan, keep in mind that wind turbines require regular, very expensive maintenance due to the moving parts, which can only be performed by a specialized individual.
- Wind turbines can take up a lot of space, especially if they are located far away from any tall buildings or trees. Because they must be so tall to collect wind energy, some people consider them to be a type of visual pollution.
- When wind turbines are erected near a residence, they may cause birds to fly into them, and there is no way to prevent this.
Does wind or solar produce more energy?
So, now that we’ve looked at the benefits and drawbacks of both solar and wind energy, which provides the most energy for your home?
The ability of solar panels to convert sunlight into useful electricity determines their efficiency. Solar panels with the highest efficiency will be able to convert roughly 22% of the energy captured from sunshine into actual electrical energy, which doesn’t sound like much.
Wind turbines, on the other hand, may convert up to 60% of the energy captured from the wind into useful electricity. To put this in context, a single wind turbine produces the same amount of electricity as hundreds, if not thousands, of solar panels, but the size of the wind turbine will play a role.
Depending on where you are in the world, the answer to which will provide more energy will vary. Solar panels will provide significantly more energy than a single wind turbine at a sheltered but sunny area in California, even if the wind turbine is unable to generate energy on most days due to a lack of wind. Consider switching to a renewable energy plan that uses clean energy sources such as wind and solar to power your life.
Wind power produced 300 billion kilowatt-hours in the United States, whereas solar power produced 69 billion, so there’s a clear winner.
How many solar panels are needed to power a house?
To provide all of a home’s energy needs, a typical family of four will require roughly 16 solar panels. In other words, each household should have four solar panels. This, however, will vary depending on your daily electricity consumption, the average quantity of sunlight you receive each day, and the specific output of your solar panels.
How many solar panels does it take to equal a wind turbine?
A 5kW wind turbine will generate the same amount of energy per day as 24 solar panels, enough to power a home of six people. To generate this level of power, a large number of solar panels will be required, each of which must face directly towards the sun.
How much do solar panels cost?
Solar panels will cost between $11,000 and $15,000 on average, with a federal solar tax credit of 26% off the full amount. The type of solar panels you need, the quantity of panels you need, whether you want a rooftop or ground array, where you live, and who you pick to install your panels all influence the cost of installation. This works out to about $3.18 per watt on average. Some states, local governments, or utility companies may offer rebates or other incentives to help you save money on solar panel installation, and any local business should be aware of these opportunities.
How much does a wind turbine cost?
With Inspire, you may get wind electricity delivered right to your home with no installation fees. Switching to an unlimited renewable energy plan is simple and inexpensive, and it avoids the high expenditures of building your own wind turbine.
As previously stated, the average household will need a wind turbine that produces at least 5kW but no more than 15kW. With this in mind, the average cost of installing a wind turbine ranges from $15,000 to $75,000, depending on the size of the turbine, its height, and the equipment required, making switching a lot easier and less expensive. Over the course of a year, the average household wind turbine will generate between 8,000 and 12,000 kWh, resulting in an average cost of around $2 per kWh.
Is residential wind power cost-effective?
An unlimited energy subscription that never fluctuates is the most convenient method to immediately convert to clean and renewable energy for your house or company.
Can you combine solar and wind power?
The best choice is to use a renewable energy subscription from Inspire to combine solar and wind power and power your home with several renewable energy sources. This means you can use sustainable energy to power your home regardless of the weather or time of day.
Can I use wind and solar power for my home?
Yes, and you don’t need to spend tens of thousands of dollars on equipment. It is our objective at Inspire to ensure that every home in the United States has the option of paying for renewable energy with no upfront costs. We put our customers in control and provide them with all of the resources they need to make sustainable energy affordable.
Solar and wind energy are obvious actors in adopting sustainable, clean means to power our houses, and it is critical to convert to renewable energy from fossil fuels if at all possible. Renewable energy sources help us save money on energy while also having a positive impact on the environment.
Visit our site and enter your address and/or ZIP Code to get started. If you live in an area where Inspire’s sustainable energy supply plans are available, you can link your utility and start receiving consistent and predictable monthly energy bills.
How much does a single wind turbine cost?
Residential wind turbines differ in terms of the amount of energy they can generate and other considerations. The price per rated kilowatt is estimated to be between $4,000 and $8,000. Before incentives, a system that offsets the majority of an ordinary home’s electricity demand (10,000 kWh/year) will cost around $50,000. If you don’t have constant wind speeds high enough to spin the turbine on a regular basis (10-12 mph), the investment is probably not worth it.
What is Ontario’s primary source of energy?
Nuclear power generated the most electricity in Ontario in 2015, accounting for 92.3 terawatt-hours (TWh). Following that, hydroelectric power provided 37.3 TWh, natural gas produced 15.9 TWh, and non-hydro renewables such as wind, solar, and bioenergy provided 14.2 TWh.
What is the location of Canada’s largest wind farm?
According to the Canadian Renewable Energy Association, there are 317 wind energy installations in Canada that generate electricity. With 166 wind turbines, Black Spring Ridge in Vulcan County, Alberta, is the largest wind farm.
For the next five years, 31 onshore and offshore wind generating projects with a total project value of $14 billion are planned.
Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario will spend the most money on wind power projects in Canada during the next ten years, as shown in Figure 1.
Sharp Hills Onshore Wind Farm
This wind farm in Alberta’s Special Areas 3 and 4 near the hamlets of Sedalia and New Bridgen will have a capacity of up to 300MW. The wind-generated electricity is enough to power approximately 160,000 ordinary Alberta homes.
During the project’s lifespan, the project will sustain roughly 300 construction employment and provide up to 15 to 20 permanent local jobs. The wind farm, which is operated by EDP Renewables, has 71 Enercon E138 4.2MW wind turbines.
The project’s power will be transported to the 240 kV ATCO transmission line, which will also feature a new Sedalia 363S substation. The project is expected to be finished in 2023.
The project involves about 50 supportive families who represent 47,000 acres. The region’s growth will be aided by clean and usable energy. Sharp Hills Wind Farm’s annual carbon offset is equivalent to removing more than 175,000 automobiles from the road.
Wild Rose Onshore Wind Farm
- Wild Rose 1, a 217.6MW wind power plant with 70 Alstom ECO110 3MW turbines, access roads, and subsurface interconnections, is now under development.
- Wild Rose 2 is a 192MW wind power project that will have 63 Alstom ECO110 3MW turbines.
Wild Rose Onshore Wind Farm is in the development stage, with a $630 million investment, and it is projected to be operational in August 2022.
Wolfe Island Shoals Offshore Wind Farm
Windstream’s Wolfe Island Shoals project, located in Lake Ontario, is a projected 300MW offshore wind farm. The turbines will be erected on ‘GBFs,’ or semi-floating gravity bed foundations.
These GBFs were created by world-class engineers whose technology is employed in offshore wind turbine installations all over the world.
The Wolfe Island Shoals Offshore Wind Farm has been put on hold as the government considers whether or not to proceed with the project.
Queen Charlotte Islands Offshore Wind Farm
This project entails the construction of an offshore wind farm with up to 110 turbines and a total capacity of 396MW.
It’s on the Dogfish Banks of the Hecate Strait, near the Queen Charlotte Islands, in water that’s about 20 meters deep. When fully operational, the project would create 1,750MW of power.
Yarmouth Offshore Wind Farm
This project is a 1GW offshore wind farm located 20 kilometers off the coast of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, with a depth range of 44 to 60 meters and a wind resource of 10 meters per second.
Power from the Yarmouth Offshore Wind Farm will be exported to New England. The Can-Am link, a 322km underwater cable between Canada and the United States, will be used.
The project is on track with a $4 billion investment and more than 120 turbines. It is anticipated that operations will begin in 2025.
In shallow waters of less than 30 meters, the turbines will be mounted on a gravity base. It will be built in stages and will be located outside of main shipping channels and commercial fishing regions. Beothuk Energy is the company’s owner.
In Ontario, how much does it cost to erect a wind turbine?
It would generate $638,604 in revenue assuming a more cautious capacity of 27%.
The revenue is offset by extremely high capital costs. According to CanWEA, the cost of procuring, installing, financing, and connecting a turbine is around $2,500 per kilowatt of capacity, while prices are falling and in certain situations are currently around $2,000 per kilowatt. Installing a two-megawatt turbine will cost between $4 million and $5 million. Rent of greater than $19,000 per megawatt paid to the landowner where the turbine is built is included in the price. For a two-megawatt turbine, that comes out to around $38,000 each year.